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'As of October 1, 1995, the law in Ontario states that all cyclists under  the age of eighteen (18) must wear an approved bicycle helmet.  Your parents or guardians shall not permit you to ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet if you are  under 16 years of age.  So remember to wear an approved helmet!.'

 

 A Bicycle is Not a Toy - It's a Child's First Vehicle!

 

Bicycle Safety For Kids

Bicycles are fun to ride—but they are also legally considered vehicles. As a cyclist you must follow the same rules and laws as do motorists. Before you ride your bicycle you should take into consideration a number of safety tips in order to ride properly and safely with others.

 

►  Proper Fitting Bicycle Helmet

►  Proper Fitting Bicycle

►  Proper Equipped Bicycle

►  Learn your ABC’s

►  Hand Signals

►  Rules of the Road

 Bike Safety Presentation

 Bicycle Safety Book

 

Helmets
The first and most important step in bicycle safety is wearing a helmet. Head injury is the leading cause of death and permanent disability in bicycle crashes.  Cyclists who wear helmets are less likely to be involved in a fatal accident than those who do not wear one. 
The best helmet is one which fits properly, is worn correctly and has been manufactured to meet strict safety standards. A good helmet will come with a Canadian Standards Association (CSA) or Snell Memorial Foundation sticker inside, and may meet other standards as well. Hockey or other types of sports helmets are not recommended for cycling since they're designed and tested for other types of impact.

 

How do Helmets Protect your Head?

 A helmet works by absorbing the force of the impact and spreading it out over the whole helmet. The impact on your head and your brain is reduced. Your skull is hard, but it is not very thick (about the thickness of three pennies stacked up.) You can crack your skull just by hitting your head on the ground after falling off your bike. Wearing a helmet reduces how much force your skull must take, and how much your brain will crash around inside your skull if you crash and hit your head. (Source: Young Cyclist’s Guide)


Properly Fitting Bicycle Helmet
  Look for a label or sticker that says the helmet has been tested and meets the safety standard.

Select a brand and size that fits well prior to any adjustments. Most helmets come with adjustable sizing pads to help ensure a better fit.

 The straps should be adjusted to meet just below the ear, and fastened comfortably.
  Never buy a used helmet – it could be damaged.
 

To provide maximum protection, the helmet should fit level and square on the head. The front should cover the forehead. It should sit snugly on your head and not slip when the head is moved, even before the chin strap is fastened. Sizing pads are provided which can help fine tune the fit.
 

3-Point Helmet Adjustment:

a)  The straps should meet in a V shape just
below your ears.
b) The edge of the helmet should be 2 fingers above your eyebrows to protect your forehead.

c)
One finger should fit between the chin and the chin strap. No more than 2 fingers should fit under the chinstrap.

 

Research has shown that bicycle helmets can reduce the risk of serious head and brain injury in all types of bicycle incidents by as much as 85%.  The helmet works by absorbing the forces of a crash, so if the helmet has been in a collision, it has done its job and should be replaced, even if there is no visible damage.


*  The best way for children to learn about the importance of wearing a helmet is from their parents. So set an example for your children and always wear a helmet when bicycling. Also when choosing a helmet, buy one that fits now, not one to “grow into."

 

A Bicycle is not a toy! It's a child's first vehicle!

 

Riding a Properly Fitted Bike

Not only should your helmet fit properly—your bicycle should also fit properly. This is also an important part of safe cycling.  Never buy a bike that you need to grow into unless the bike has adjustable seats and handlebars that can be raised as you grow. A bicycle of the wrong size is not comfortable and can cause you to lose control and be injured. So remember to ride a properly fitting bike.

 

Here are a few ways to determine if you are riding a properly fitting bicycle.

  For safety and efficiency, outfit it with a horn/bell, rear-view mirror(s), fenders (for rainy rides), and racks, baskets or bike bags.

  When you plan on buying a bike make sure the bike is the right size, not one where you "grow into".  Riding an over sized bike is dangerous.

  A bicycle of the wrong size is not comfortable and can cause you to lose control and be injured.

  When sitting  on the seat with hands on the handlebar, you must be able to place  both feet on the ground.

  When straddling the center bar, you should be able to keep both feet flat on the ground with about a 1-inch clearance between the crotch and the bar.

  When buying a bike with hand breaks,  make sure you can comfortably grasp the breaks and apply sufficient pressure to stop the

bike.

 

*  If you are purchasing your child's first bike, it should have footbrakes rather than gears or handbrakes.  Usually when a child begins to ride at the age of 5 or 6, their leg muscles are better equipped with the strength to stop a bike than their hand reflexes or finger strength.

 

Making your Bicycle Legal with the Proper Equipment

 

A Bicycle is not a toy! It's a child's first vehicle!

 

ABC Quick Check

Before you get started, it’s important to give your bike a quick check to make sure it’s in the right shape to ride safely. The ABC Quick Check is an easy way to remember what parts of your bike you need to check in a basic inspection.

A is for AIR
Check your tires to see if there is enough air and if there are any holes in the tires.

B is for BRAKES and BAR
Check your brakes to see if they work properly.
Check to see if the handle bars are loose.

C  is for CHAIN and CRANK
Check the gears to see if the chain is on and
lubricated, and if there are any damages.

QUICK is for QUICK RELEASE
Check the nuts or levers that clamp the wheel axles to the forks. Make sure the nuts or
levers are on tight.

CHECK is for a CHECK OVER
Lift the bike several inches off the ground and then drop it. Listen for loose parts. Try your brakes as you ride off.

 

*  ABC Quick Check is a smart way to keep your bike in good shape and more importantly keep you safe!

 

Hand Signals

Always use hand signals to warn others when turning and stopping. Don’t forget about the alternate right turn signal. Remember before you turn or stop do a shoulder check to see if it is safe.

Traffic Signs

Before you ride on the road, you should know what traffic signs are all about. Click here to view a few pictures of traffic signs and markings you’re likely to see along the streets and what to do when you see the signs. Traffic Signs are an important way to help us use the roads safely.

 

Rules of the Road

It takes more than just skill to be a good cyclist. It also takes smarts – particularly when cycling on busy streets. Children must learn the Rules of the Road.

 

Rule 1:  Be Predictable

Ride predictably so drivers can see you and predict your movements!

  Make eye contact and always use hand signals to warn others when you are stopping or turning,
  Never Ride Against Traffic – Motorists aren't looking for cyclists riding on the left side of the road.
  Obey Traffic Signs and Signals – Cyclists must obey traffic laws like other vehicles.

 

Rule 2:  Be Alert

Always ride defensively and be alert when riding. Expect the unexpected!

  Always keep both hands ready to brake in case of an unexpected situation.
  Watch out for dangerous things on the road which can cause you to lose control.
  Scan the road behind you – Learn to look back over your shoulder without losing your balance.

 

                                             Rule 3:  Be Equipped

You will ride easily and safely!

  Dress appropriately for the weather and use a pack or rack to carry things.
  Always wear a bicycle helmet and make sure your bike has a horn or bell to communicate with others.
  Wear reflective and/or bright clothing, make sure your bike is equipped with reflectors and lights when riding

Being PREDICTABLE, ALERT and EQUIPPED is the best way to avoid accidents !

 

A Bicycle is not a toy! It's a child's first vehicle!

 

 

For more information about Safe Cycling for Kids download a copy of ► Young Cyclist's Guide.

A Bicycle is not a toy! It's a child's first vehicle!

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